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UPS to Test Fuel Cell Vehicles in U.S. Delivery Fleet
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Collaboration with EPA and DaimlerChrysler A First
ANN ARBOR, Mich., May 19, 2003 - Representatives of the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA), DaimlerChrysler and UPS (NYSE:UPS), gathered here at
the government’s premier fuel emissions laboratory, today announced a
collaborative project in which UPS will operate package delivery vehicles powered
by hydrogen fuel cells.
The
deployment of the zero-emission vehicles, in two different sizes, will begin
late this year and continue in 2004 and will be the first use of fuel cell technology
in a commercial delivery fleet in North America. It was announced at a news
conference at the National Vehicle and Fuel Emissions Laboratory by EPA Administrator
Christie Whitman and corporate executives along with Gov. Jennifer Granholm,
Sen. Carl Levin and Rep. John Dingell.
“It’s time to deploy this technology in a commercial fleet and
learn exactly what’s needed to make it broadly available,” said
Tom Weidemeyer, chief operating officer of UPS and president of UPS Airlines.
“These vehicles are going to be rolling laboratories. Environmental improvements
like this and the needs of business are not incompatible.”
DaimlerChrysler will supply the fuel cell vehicles for UPS, while the EPA will
supply a hydrogen refueling station at its Ann Arbor facility. The fueling station
will be operational by the end of 2003 and will provide compressed hydrogen
fuel to the UPS vehicles as well as other fuel-cell cars in the area.
The first fuel cell vehicle to be tested by UPS will be a DaimlerChrysler “F-Cell,”
which will be used for early-morning deliveries by late 2003. In 2004, UPS will
add one or more fuel cell-powered Sprinter delivery vans to its fleet. There
are currently 2,500 Sprinter vehicles in UPS’s domestic and international
fleets. Sprinters normally are powered by a highly fuel-efficient diesel engine
and are certified as ultra low emission vehicles under EPA guidelines.
Fuel cells convert chemical energy - in this case, hydrogen’s reaction
with oxygen - into electricity without combustion. The reaction of hydrogen
and oxygen produce water vapor and heat as its only by-products, or emissions.
The lack of any exhaust emissions makes fuel cell technology the ultimate alternative
fuel.
The fuel cell vehicles will join an already large number of alternative fuel
vehicles in UPS’s fleet. UPS operates 1,024 compressed natural gas vehicles
in the United States, the largest private fleet in the nation. In addition,
the company operates more than 800 propane-powered vehicles in Canada and Mexico
City; liquefied natural gas tractors in its West Coast fleet and an assortment
of all-electric vehicles in its operating facilities. UPS began testing hybrid
electric technology in 1998 and made history in 2001 by introducing the industry’s
first hybrid electric vehicle into its operations.
Fuel cell technology is the latest innovation in UPS’s commitment to
develop sustainable transport options. The company is working to develop future
generations of delivery vehicles that reduce dependence on fossil fuels, significantly
reduce fuel consumption and create a vehicle platform to bridge to the hydrogen
economy. Some of these efforts include:
- 21st Century Truck Partnership - In this government-industry
partnership, federal agencies and the transportation/trucking industry are
working together on technologies to make vehicles safer, cleaner and more
efficient, while maintaining fleet safety and cost-effectiveness.
- EPA SmartWay Transport Program - This voluntary partnership
with leading members of America's truck and rail transport sectors aims to
reduce pollution and greenhouse gas emissions from ground freight carriers.
The goal of this initiative by 2012 is to reduce as much as 18 million metric
tons of carbon equivalent, and up to 200,000 tons of nitrogen oxides (NOx)
annually. These reductions will create fuel savings of up to 150 million barrels
of oil annually.
- Clean Cargo & Green Freight - UPS is an active member of
Business for Social Responsibility’s Green Freight working group. Together
with the Clean Cargo group, Green Freight is developing voluntary environmental
guidelines to enhance fleets’ performances while spurring a broader
movement toward a sustainable transportation future.
UPS is the world’s largest package delivery and supply chain services
company, offering the most extensive range of options for synchronizing the
movement of goods, information and funds. Headquartered in Atlanta, Ga., UPS
serves more than 200 countries and territories worldwide. UPS's stock trades
on the New York Stock Exchange (UPS), and the company can be found on the Web
at UPS.com.
# # # For more information, contact:
- Heather Robinson
UPS 404-828-6384
- Jackie Leonard-Tackett
Fleishman-Hillard 314-982-0283
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